RWA Scale Survey

NOTE: This survey is extracted from Bob Altemeyer's intriguing book The Authoritarians, which he has made available online free of charge.

Bob Altemeyer has spent decades engaged in the scientific study of authoritarianism.

The following introductory text, instructions, survey questions, and calculation methods used are taken directly from his book:

Who am I? I'm a nearly retired psychology professor in Canada who has spent most of his life studying authoritarianism.

[...]

What is Authoritarianism?

Authoritarianism is something authoritarian followers and authoritarian leaders cook up between themselves. It happens when the followers submit too much to the leaders, trust them too much, and give them too much leeway to do whatever they want--which often is something undemocratic, tyrannical and brutal. In my day, authoritarian fascist and authoritarian communist dictatorships posed the biggest threats to democracies, and eventually lost to them in wars both hot and cold. But authoritarianism itself has not disappeared, and I'm going to present the case in this book that the greatest threat to American democracy today arises from a militant authoritarianism that has become a cancer upon the nation.

[...]

This survey is part of an investigation of general public opinion concerning a variety of social issues. You will probably find that you agree with some of the statements, and disagree with others, to varying extents. Please indicate your reaction to each statement on the line to the left of each item according to the following scale:

Select -4 if you very strongly disagree with the statement.
Select -3 if you strongly disagree with the statement.
Select -2 if you moderately disagree with the statement.
Select -1 if you slightly disagree with the statement.

Select +1 if you slightly agree with the statement.
Select +2 if you moderately agree with the statement.
Select +3 if you strongly agree with the statement.
Select +4 if you very strongly agree with the statement.

If you feel exactly and precisely neutral about an item, select "0."

Important: You may find that you sometimes have different reactions to different parts of a statement. For example, you might very strongly disagree ("-4") with one idea in a statement, but slightly agree ("+1") with another idea in the same item. When this happens, please combine your reactions, and select how you feel on balance (a "-3" in this case).

1.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	The established authorities generally turn out to be right about things, while the radicals and protestors are usually just "loud mouths" showing off their ignorance.
2.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	Women should have to promise to obey their husbands when they get married.
3.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	Our country desperately needs a mighty leader who will do what has to be done to destroy the radical new ways and sinfulness that are ruining us.
4.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	Gays and lesbians are just as healthy and moral as anybody else.
5.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	It is always better to trust the judgment of the proper authorities in government and religion than to listen to the noisy rabble-rousers in our society who are trying to create doubt in people's minds.
6.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	Atheists and others who have rebelled against the established religions are no doubt every bit as good and virtuous as those who attend church regularly.
7.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	The only way our country can get through the crisis ahead is to get back to our traditional values, put some tough leaders in power, and silence the troublemakers spreading bad ideas.
8.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	There is absolutely nothing wrong with nudist camps.
9.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	Our country needs free thinkers who have the courage to defy traditional ways, even if this upsets many people.
10.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	Our country will be destroyed someday if we do not smash the perversions eating away at our moral fiber and traditional beliefs.
11.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	Everyone should have their own lifestyle, religious beliefs, and sexual preferences, even if it makes them different from everyone else.
12.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	The "old-fashioned ways" and the "old-fashioned values" still show the best way to live.
13.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	You have to admire those who challenged the law and the majority's view by protesting for women's abortion rights, for animal rights, or to abolish school prayer.
14.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	What our country really needs is a strong, determined leader who will crush evil, and take us back to our true path.
15.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	Some of the best people in our country are those who are challenging our government, criticizing religion, and ignoring the "normal way things are supposed to be done."
16.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	God's laws about abortion, pornography and marriage must be strictly followed before it is too late, and those who break them must be strongly punished.
17.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	There are many radical, immoral people in our country today, who are trying to ruin it for their own godless purposes, whom the authorities should put out of action.
18.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	A "woman's place" should be wherever she wants to be. The days when women are submissive to their husbands and social conventions belong strictly in the past.
19.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	Our country will be great if we honor the ways of our forefathers, do what the authorities tell us to do, and get rid of the "rotten apples" who are ruining everything.
20.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	There is no "ONE right way" to live life; everybody has to create their own way.
21.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	Homosexuals and feminists should be praised for being brave enough to defy "traditional family values".
22.	-4	-3	-2	-1	+1	+2	+3	+4	This country would work a lot better if certain groups of troublemakers would just shut up and accept their group's traditional place in society.